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<\/source><\/source><\/source><\/picture><\/span>Pinterest’te Payla\u015f<\/span><\/hl-share-overlay><\/span>Grip, RSV ve norovir\u00fcs gibi k\u0131\u015f hastal\u0131klar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f, etraf\u0131n\u0131zdaki herkesin hastaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 izlenimine yol a\u00e7abilir. JulPo\/Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\nCDC verilerine g\u00f6re Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde grip, COVID-19 ve RSV gibi solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131 h\u0131zla art\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/li>\nYolcu gemilerindeki salg\u0131nlarla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015f\u00f6hretli mide-ba\u011f\u0131rsak vir\u00fcs\u00fc Norovir\u00fcs de son haftalarda \u00e7ok say\u0131da vakayla ili\u015fkilendirildi.<\/strong><\/li>\nYa\u015fl\u0131 yeti\u015fkinler ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar, hastaneye kald\u0131r\u0131lmay\u0131 gerektirebilecek ciddi solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en y\u00fcksek risk alt\u0131ndaki iki gruptur.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n
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Grip, COVID-19 ve solunum sinsityal vir\u00fcs\u00fc (RSV) de dahil olmak \u00fczere solunum yolu vir\u00fcslerinin bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde h\u0131zla artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in grip mevsimi yak\u0131nda “hastal\u0131k mevsimi” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131labilir. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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Bu, norovir\u00fcs ad\u0131 verilen son derece bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir mide-ba\u011f\u0131rsak vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn salg\u0131n\u0131yla birle\u015fti\u011finde, neredeyse tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z herkesin hastaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 izlenimini uyand\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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en son veriler<\/hl-trusted-source> Hastal\u0131k Kontrol ve \u00d6nleme Merkezlerine (CDC) g\u00f6re, pozitif grip vakalar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131ndan bu yana keskin bir \u015fekilde artt\u0131 ve ABD genelinde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir y\u00fckseli\u015f e\u011filimi g\u00f6sterdi. COVID-19 ve solunum sinsityal vir\u00fcs\u00fc (RSV) dahil olmak \u00fczere di\u011fer solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in genel aktivite d\u00fczeyi \u201cy\u00fcksek\u201d seviye,<\/hl-trusted-source> k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda artmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n
\u201cG\u00fcrl\u00fcyor, oras\u0131 kesin. Nashville’deki Vanderbilt \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Merkezi sa\u011fl\u0131k politikas\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde koruyucu hekimlik ve bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar profes\u00f6r\u00fc William Schaffner, Healthline’a verdi\u011fi deme\u00e7te, Grip ge\u00e7en ay artt\u0131 ve ger\u00e7ekten de art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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Bu arada, daha az gurur verici bir ad olan “k\u0131\u015f kusma hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131” olarak bilinen norovir\u00fcs, al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k derecede y\u00fcksek say\u0131da salg\u0131na neden oluyor. Eyalet sa\u011fl\u0131k m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fckleri Aral\u0131k ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk haftas\u0131nda rapor verdi 91 salg\u0131n<\/hl-trusted-source> Norovir\u00fcs, \u00f6nceki y\u0131llar\u0131n ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n
Ancak vir\u00fcs etkinliklerinin \u00e7ak\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu y\u0131l, COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 haricinde \u00f6nceki y\u0131llarla genel olarak tutarl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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“Di\u011fer y\u0131llara g\u00f6re asl\u0131nda \u00e7ok da k\u00f6t\u00fc de\u011fil” dedi Dr. Stanford Medicine’de t\u0131p profes\u00f6r\u00fc ve bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131k uzman\u0131 Dean Winslow, HealthLine’a \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/span><\/p>\n\nArtan solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131 vakalar\u0131 tipiktir<\/div>\n<\/h2>\n
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Grip sezonu takvim sezonunun normal bir par\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131 ancak 2020’deki COV\u0130D-19 salg\u0131n\u0131yla birlikte her \u015fey de\u011fi\u015fti. O zamandan bu yana, COVID-19 vir\u00fcs\u00fc arka planda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam etti ve griple birlikte periyodik olarak alevlendi, ancak tam olarak ayn\u0131 zaman \u00e7izelgesinde de\u011fil.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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Schaffner, “Art\u0131k di\u011fer vir\u00fcsler gibi viral ekolojimizin bir par\u00e7as\u0131” dedi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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Bununla birlikte, grip ve RSV’den farkl\u0131 olarak, COVID-19 tarihsel olarak y\u0131ll\u0131k iki zirve ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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\u201cYaz\u0131n daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan\u0131, k\u0131\u015f\u0131n ise biraz daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olan\u0131 var. Di\u011ferleri, yani grip, RSV ve di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 vir\u00fcs\u00fc k\u0131\u015f mevsiminde art\u0131yor” diye a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131 Schaffner.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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Grip ve RSV ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, COVID-19 i\u00e7in acil servise ba\u015fvurular bu y\u0131l \u015fu ana kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ancak art\u0131yor. CDC’ye g\u00f6re.<\/hl-trusted-source><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n
Yine de Penn Presbiteryen T\u0131p Merkezi bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar b\u00f6l\u00fcm \u015fefi ve Pennsylvania \u00dcniversitesi’nde bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar profes\u00f6r\u00fc Judith O’Donnell, solunum yolu vir\u00fcslerindeki e\u011filimleri “\u00e7ok tipik” olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
<\/span><\/div>\n<\/span><\/p>\n\nRSV solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen nedenidir<\/div>\n<\/h2>\n
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Hastaneye kald\u0131r\u0131lmaya kadar varan sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilece\u011fi tahmin edilen RSV 5 ya\u015f alt\u0131 80.000 \u00e7ocuk<\/hl-trusted-source> \u015fu anda solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 hastaneye yat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen nedenlerinden biridir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n
Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 yeti\u015fkinlerin genellikle hastal\u0131ktan korkacak pek bir \u015feyleri olmasa da, ya\u015fl\u0131 yeti\u015fkinler ve \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7ler<\/hl-trusted-source> \u00c7ocuklar a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede hasta olabilirler.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n
“Bizi as\u0131l endi\u015felendiren alt\u0131 aydan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bebeklerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen RSV’dir. Winslow, “Asl\u0131nda \u00e7ok ama \u00e7ok hasta olabilir ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hava yollar\u0131n\u0131n enfeksiyonu ve iltihab\u0131 olan bron\u015fiolit ad\u0131 verilen bir durum geli\u015ftirebilirsiniz” dedi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/span><\/p>\n\nYeni bir norovir\u00fcs t\u00fcr\u00fc insanlar\u0131 hasta ediyor<\/div>\n<\/h2>\n
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Solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131na ek olarak, mide bakteriyel norovir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn GII.17 olarak bilinen yeni bir t\u00fcr\u00fc de bilinmektedir.[P17]Son haftalarda meydana gelen bir dizi salg\u0131nla ili\u015fkilendirildi. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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O’Donnell, norovir\u00fcs\u00fcn bu k\u0131\u015f \u00f6nceki y\u0131llara g\u00f6re daha yayg\u0131n oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00d6rnekler 10 hastadan 7’si<\/hl-trusted-source> Norovir\u00fcs salg\u0131nlar\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 ki\u015filerin testleri, daha \u00f6nce daha yayg\u0131n olan GII.4 t\u00fcr\u00fcyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, vir\u00fcs\u00fcn yeni formu i\u00e7in pozitif \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n
\u201cSolunum yolu vir\u00fcslerinden farkl\u0131 olarak bu, midenizi, ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ve kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 etkileyen bir ba\u011f\u0131rsak vir\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u0130nsandan insana son derece bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r ve \u00e7evresel y\u00fczeylerde hayatta kalabilir” diye a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131 Schaffner.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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Vir\u00fcs i\u00e7 mekanlarda ve kapal\u0131 alanlarda kolayca yay\u0131l\u0131yor ve genellikle yolcu gemilerindeki salg\u0131nlarla ili\u015fkilendiriliyor. Asl\u0131nda kruvaziyer sekt\u00f6r\u00fc tarihteki en k\u00f6t\u00fc norovir\u00fcs salg\u0131nlar\u0131ndan birini ya\u015fad\u0131. CDC’ye g\u00f6re<\/hl-trusted-source>ile alt\u0131 do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015f norovir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131<\/hl-trusted-source> Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda yaln\u0131z.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n
“Di\u011fer benzer n\u00fcfuslar aras\u0131nda huzurevleri, huzurevleri, okullar ve hapishaneler yer al\u0131yor. Schaffner, “Yani bu kapal\u0131 veya yar\u0131 kapal\u0131 pop\u00fclasyonlardan herhangi biri b\u00fcy\u00fck bir salg\u0131n\u0131n alan\u0131 olabilir” dedi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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